AfroDiaspores

‘Figa’ talismans, Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, 2007

The most common Bahian amulet is the figa, represented by a small wood carving of a human fist with the thumb inserted between the index and middle fingers. Although some figas are crafted from bone, stone, or even plastic, the wood of guiné, arruda, native fig, and other spiritually powerful species is preferred. Dating from at least as far back as Roman times, the use of the figa symbol against evil eye was common at the turn of the nineteenth century in Lisbon and Madeira, and it is still displayed for this purpose in Portugal. Figa amulets in Brazil have been recorded since the early 1900s.

‘Figa’ talismans, Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, 2007

The most common Bahian amulet is the figa, represented by a small wood carving of a human fist with the thumb inserted between the index and middle fingers. Although some figas are crafted from bone, stone, or even plastic, the wood of guiné, arruda, native fig, and other spiritually powerful species is preferred. Dating from at least as far back as Roman times, the use of the figa symbol against evil eye was common at the turn of the nineteenth century in Lisbon and Madeira, and it is still displayed for this purpose in Portugal. Figa amulets in Brazil have been recorded since the early 1900s.

This blog is magnificent. Thank you thank you thank you!

asked by wocsurvivalkit

You are so very welcome! It’s an honor to be followed, and be allowed to share some artifacts of these much larger histories. To everyone reading: mil gracias y bienvenidas/os!

Mural at 104th Street and Lexington Avenue, NYC, by ”Byzantine hip-hop visual artist” and Candomblé initiate, Manny Vega (b. 1956). The mural depicts the ‘warrior’ orixás in a style inflected by Afro-Cuban Lucumí iconography (especially in the representation of Exu/Elegba at right) with the hunter Oxóssi at center. Vega says,

I have been creating public art projects as an artistic expression for the past 33 years. The inspiration comes from a very unique “mestizo” [existence] here in New York City, where I have been active in expressing the cultural and historical imagery of the “Afro Diaspora” that flourishes here in neighborhoods like East Harlem, the South Bronx, San Juan, Havana, and Salvador, Bahia in Brazil.  
“You become the conduit, the channel, for the ‘orixa’…It’s not just about trance. Oxossi comes down through my work. He comes out through the work of my hands.”

Mural at 104th Street and Lexington Avenue, NYC, by ”Byzantine hip-hop visual artist” and Candomblé initiate, Manny Vega (b. 1956). The mural depicts the ‘warrior’ orixás in a style inflected by Afro-Cuban Lucumí iconography (especially in the representation of Exu/Elegba at right) with the hunter Oxóssi at center. Vega says,

I have been creating public art projects as an artistic expression for the past 33 years. The inspiration comes from a very unique “mestizo” [existence] here in New York City, where I have been active in expressing the cultural and historical imagery of the “Afro Diaspora” that flourishes here in neighborhoods like East Harlem, the South Bronx, San Juan, Havana, and Salvador, Bahia in Brazil.  

“You become the conduit, the channel, for the ‘orixa’…It’s not just about trance. Oxossi comes down through my work. He comes out through the work of my hands.”

Conjure woman from Washington County Georgia and great grandmother of [“Hoodoo and Conjure Quarterly”] artist Inga Kimberly Brown. Brown writes,

I met a new artist friend, Denise Alvarado and she has published a new book of articles and art that have much to do with our relative Voodoo, [what] we call Hoodoo and Root Work. As to my knowledge some of my Grandmother’s definitely lived by this old tradition and practiced it. Some of them did not. When Denise saw a picture of one of my Great Grandmother’s she asked if she could use the picture of my Grandmother Marie Steel in her new journal “Hoodoo and Conjure Quarterly” I said yes and stated that “my Grandma Marie would have loved it I’m sure”.  
Inga’s grandma Marie represents so much of what southern hoodoo is all about. She was black and Cherokee Indian, and that cigar…

Conjure woman from Washington County Georgia and great grandmother of [“Hoodoo and Conjure Quarterly”] artist Inga Kimberly Brown. Brown writes,

I met a new artist friend, Denise Alvarado and she has published a new book of articles and art that have much to do with our relative Voodoo, [what] we call Hoodoo and Root Work. As to my knowledge some of my Grandmother’s definitely lived by this old tradition and practiced it. Some of them did not. When Denise saw a picture of one of my Great Grandmother’s she asked if she could use the picture of my Grandmother Marie Steel in her new journal “Hoodoo and Conjure Quarterly” I said yes and stated that “my Grandma Marie would have loved it I’m sure”.  

Inga’s grandma Marie represents so much of what southern hoodoo is all about. She was black and Cherokee Indian, and that cigar…

Say magazine, May 26, 1955 

The pictorial magazines of the Johnson Publishing Company—Ebony, Jet, Tan, and Ebony Jr., among others—were pivotal in promoting affirmative black imagery in popular culture…
The visual revolution [John H. Johnson] initiated inspired a host of other, often short-lived black pictorial magazines, including Hue, Our World, Say, Sepia, and The Urbanite.

Say magazine, May 26, 1955 

The pictorial magazines of the Johnson Publishing Company—Ebony, Jet, Tan, and Ebony Jr., among others—were pivotal in promoting affirmative black imagery in popular culture…

The visual revolution [John H. Johnson] initiated inspired a host of other, often short-lived black pictorial magazines, including HueOur WorldSaySepia, and The Urbanite.


Aunt Caroline Dye was a famous hoodoo woman or two-headed doctor who lived in Newport, Arkansas…According to one blues historian (Stephen C. La Vere), she was born in 1810 and died in 1918 at the age of 108; according to another (Paul Oliver) she died in 1944. Neither story completely fits the evidence, however…
In any case, from this photo one can infer something else—Aunt Caroline Dye was a spiritualist as well as a root worker, for the crudely sketched aura around her head and the winged, dog-headed figure with its hand or paw on her right shoulder—which, like her name, were drawn on the film negative before making prints—indicate that she maintained some form of contact with other-worldly spirits…
Caroline Dye of Newport was not a musician, but she figures prominently in several important pieces of American recorded music…She was born to slaves…

Aunt Caroline Dye was a famous hoodoo woman or two-headed doctor who lived in Newport, Arkansas…According to one blues historian (Stephen C. La Vere), she was born in 1810 and died in 1918 at the age of 108; according to another (Paul Oliver) she died in 1944. Neither story completely fits the evidence, however…

In any case, from this photo one can infer something else—Aunt Caroline Dye was a spiritualist as well as a root worker, for the crudely sketched aura around her head and the winged, dog-headed figure with its hand or paw on her right shoulder—which, like her name, were drawn on the film negative before making prints—indicate that she maintained some form of contact with other-worldly spirits…

Caroline Dye of Newport was not a musician, but she figures prominently in several important pieces of American recorded music…She was born to slaves…